top of page
VETERINARY OSTEOLOGY


Bone, microdissected
Epiphyseal cartilage from a young C57BL/6 mouse before (left) and after (right) sampling using laser-capture microdissection. LCM is an...
Nathan Hoggard
May 1, 20251 min read


Osteoclasts in Culture
Formation of multinucleated osteoclast-like cells in culture requires the addition of RANKL (receptor activator of NFkB ligand), a...
Nathan Hoggard
Mar 23, 20241 min read


Always examine the joints
Humeral head, juvenile dog, experimental oral administration of fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Chondropathy secondary to administration of...
Nathan Hoggard
Dec 29, 20231 min read


Ectopic Growth Plate
Young dog. Cross-section through the distal femoral metaphysis. Osteochondroma is a developmental anomaly (at least in dogs) that...
Nathan Hoggard
Jun 11, 20231 min read


Wolff's Law "Applied"
A simple illustration of bone's adaptability according to Wolff's theories. Keep in mind, Wolff was only working with gross specimens of...
Nathan Hoggard
Jan 10, 20231 min read


Wolff's Law
Julius Wolff was a 19th century surgeon who famously described the relationship between bone shape/form and function/mechanics. His...
Nathan Hoggard
Jan 9, 20231 min read


Bone-tumor interface
Experimental cancer model showing tibial intramedullary prostate carcinoma growth. The bone response to tumor cells can be as...
Nathan Hoggard
Nov 7, 20221 min read


Bones that breathe
Contrast-enhanced, ventral-dorsal radiograph of an adult, male budgerigar (parakeet-type bird) illustrating the difference in x-ray...
Nathan Hoggard
Sep 19, 20221 min read


Rapid aging, a follow-up
Stifle joint, anterior (cranial), 10-week-old mouse (athymic). A few months have passed in our previously 1-day-old mouse, and the...
Nathan Hoggard
Sep 5, 20221 min read


Extra cushion for the knee
Stifle joint, anterior (cranial), 1-day-old mouse (C57BL/6). The meniscus is a specialized fibrocartilaginous structure of the stifle...
Nathan Hoggard
Aug 4, 20221 min read


Another 'Clast'
Metaphyseal side of physis, 1-day-old mouse (C57BL/6), nondecalcified section. The chondroclast (red circle) is a multinucleated cell...
Nathan Hoggard
Jul 28, 20221 min read


Endochondral ossification up close
Metaphyseal side of the physis, 1-day-old mouse (C57BL/6), nondecalcified section. Three events are necessary for orderly endochondral...
Nathan Hoggard
Jul 26, 20221 min read
bottom of page